BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nutrient availability influences mangrove forest structure and productivity.The conversion of mangroves into aquaculture ponds can lead to significant disturbances, resulting in long-term consequences associated with the clearing of vegetation and changes in the physico-chemical properties of the soil.These alterations ma

The application of recycled clay brick can not only solve the disposal problem of demolished Food Items solid waste but also reduce ecological environment damage caused by the excessive development of resources.Clay brick powder (CBP) exhibits pozzolanic activity and can be used as cement replacement.Recycled clay brick aggregate (RBA) can be used

This study provides a comprehensive examination of colliding density currents with a range of density differences from 1% to 4%, using controlled laboratory experiments with saltwater and freshwater.The research reveals that when density currents collide, they generate internal bore, with the denser fluid flowing consistently beneath the lighter fl